Te tātari i ngā tūmanakohanga mākete o te ao mō ngā mīhini nūru inamata

Kupu Whakataki

E ai ki te ingoa, he taputapu aunoa ngā mīhini nūru inamata e whakamahia ana hei hanga nūru inamata. I te whanaketanga o te ōhanga o te ao me te tere o te oranga o te tangata, kua noho ngā nūru inamata hei wāhanga nui o te oranga o ia rā o te tangata, he kai tere, he kai watea, he kai reka hoki. Nō reira, kei te tipu haere hoki te hiahia o te mākete mō ngā mīhini nūru inamata. Ka whakahaerehia e tēnei tuhinga he tātaritanga taipitopito o ngā tūmanakohanga mākete o te ao mō ngā mīhini nūru inamata, kia taea ai te whakarato i ngā mōhiohio tohutoro whai hua mō ngā kamupene me ngā kaipupuri moni e tika ana.

He tirohanga whānui ki te mākete mīti nūru inamata o te ao

1. Rahi o te mākete
E ai ki ngā raraunga rangahau mākete, i eke te mākete nūru inamata o te ao ki te tata ki te US$100 piriona i te tau 2019, ā, e matapaetia ana ka eke ki te US$130 piriona i te tau 2025, me te tere tipu ā-tau tata ki te 4%. I roto i ēnei, ko Āhia te mākete nūru inamata nui rawa atu o te ao, e tata ana ki te 60% o te wahanga mākete o te ao.

2. Ngā kaiārahi mākete
Ko te tere o te tipu o te mākete mīti tere o te ao e akiakihia ana e ēnei āhuatanga:
(1) Te tere o te noho: I te whanaketanga o te ao whānui, kei te tere haere te tere o te oranga o te tangata, ā, kei te piki haere te hiahia mō ngā kai tere, watea, me te reka. Hei kai ka taea te whakaoti tere i te raruraru o te hiakai, kua pai ake te kai nūru inamata. He nui haere te hunga e aroha ana ki tēnei kai.
(2) Te auahatanga hua kanorau: Hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko rerekē, kei te whakarewa tonu ngā kamupene nūru inamata i ngā hua me ngā reka hou me ngā takai hou, hei whakarei ake i te raina hua o te mākete, hei whakatairanga anō hoki i te whanaketanga o te mākete.
(3) Tikanga tunu kai watea: Nā te putanga mai o ngā mīhini nūru inamata kua pai ake te mahi hanga nūru inamata, kua whakaitihia ngā utu whakaputa, kua pai ake te whai huatanga o te whakaputa, ā, kua whakaoho ake i te whānui o te mākete.
(4) Te whakataetae waitohu: I te whanaketanga tonu o te mākete, kua kaha haere te whakataetae i waenga i ngā kamupene nūru inamata. Hei whakanui ake i te wāhi mākete, kua whakapiki ake ngā kamupene nui i te haumi ki te hanga waitohu me te whakatairanga mākete, hei whakatairanga ake i te whanaketanga o te mākete.

He tirohanga whānui mō te mākete mīhini nūru inamata

1. Rahi o te mākete
Hei taputapu matua mō te tukanga hanga nūru inamata, kei te whānui haere hoki te rahi o te mākete o ngā mīhini nūru inamata. E ai ki ngā raraunga rangahau mākete, ko te rahi o te mākete mīhini nūru inamata o te ao i tata ki te US$1 piriona i te tau 2019, ā, e matapaetia ana ka eke ki te US$1.5 piriona i te tau 2025, me te tere tipu ā-tau tata ki te 6%.

2. Ngā kaiārahi mākete
Ko te tere o te whanaketanga o te mākete mīhini nūru inamata e whai ake nei te take:
(1) Te tipu o te mākete nūru inamata: I te tipu haere tonu o te mākete nūru inamata o te ao, kei te piki haere hoki te hiahia mō ngā mīhini nūru inamata.
(2) Auahatanga hangarau: I te whanaketanga tonu o te pūtaiao me te hangarau, kei te auaha tonu hoki te hangarau o ngā mīhini nūru inamata, ā, kua tino pai ake te pai o te whakaputa me te kounga o te hua, e whakatairanga ana i te whanaketanga o te mākete.
(3) Tautoko kaupapa here: Hei whakatenatena i te whanaketanga o te umanga kai, kua whakauruhia e ngā kāwanatanga o ngā whenua he raupapa o ngā kaupapa here manakohanga, pērā i ngā whakatenatena taake, te tautoko pūtea, me ētahi atu, e whakarato ana i te taurangi kaha mō te whanaketanga o te mākete mīhini nūru inamata.
(4) Kaupapa here tiaki taiao: I te mea kei te piki haere tonu te mōhiotanga ki te taiao, kua piki haere ngā whakaritenga tiaki taiao a ngā kāwanatanga o ngā whenua rerekē i roto i te tukanga whakaputa kai, e whakatairanga ana i ngā whakaritenga hangarau teitei ake mō ngā mīhini nūru inamata, ā, e whakatairanga ana i te ahunga whakamua hangarau i roto i te mākete.

Tātari Whakataetae o te Mākete Mīhini Nūru Inamata

1. Ngā hinonga whakataetae mākete
Ko ngā whakataetae matua o te mākete mīhini nūru inamata o te ao ko ēnei wāhanga e whai ake nei:
(1) Ngā waitohu rongonui o te ao: he maha ngā kamupene nunui o ngā mīhini nūru inamata. He nui ngā wheako whakaputa me te kohikohi hangarau a ēnei kamupene, ā, ko te kounga hua me te taumata hangarau kei te tūranga rangatira i roto i te umanga.
(2) Ngā waitohu rongonui o te motu: pērā i te mīhini POEMY o Beijing i Haina. He kaha te whakataetae a tēnei kamupene i te mākete o te motu, he iti noa ngā utu hua, ā, he nui te wāhi mākete.
(3) Ngā umanga iti me te rahi-waenga: He iti noa ngā hea mākete o ēnei umanga, engari he painga whakataetae kei a rātou i roto i ngā wāhanga mākete motuhake, pērā i ngā hongere hoko i roto i tētahi rohe, ngā āhuatanga hua, me ētahi atu.

2. Rautaki whakataetae
Hei tū atu i roto i te whakataetae nui o te mākete, kua whakamahia e tā mātou kamupene ngā rautaki whakataetae e whai ake nei:
(1) Auahatanga hangarau: Mā te rangahau me te whakawhanake tonu i ngā hangarau hou, ngā rauemi hou, me ngā tukanga hou, ka whakapai ake mātou i ngā ihirangi hangarau me te uara tāpiri o ngā hua, ā, ka whakarei ake i te whakataetae o ngā umanga.
(2) Te hanga waitohu: Mā te whakanui ake i ngā mahi whakatairanga waitohu, ka whakapai ake i te mōhiotanga me te ingoa pai o te waitohu, ka whakatū i tētahi ahua pai o te kamupene, ā, ka kukume mai i ngā kaihoko.
(3) Te whakawhānui ake i te mākete: Te whakawhānui ake i te hea hokohoko me te whakanui ake i te hea mākete a te kamupene mā te whakawhānui ake i ngā mākete o roto me tāwāhi.
(4) Te whakahaere utu: Whakaitihia ngā utu me te whakapai ake i te hua o te kamupene mā te whakaiti i ngā utu whakaputa me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakaputa.

Te tātari i ngā au whanaketanga mākete o ngā mīhini nūru inamata

1. Ka noho te auahatanga hangarau hei tino kaha o te whakataetae mākete
I te whanaketanga tonu o te pūtaiao me te hangarau, kei te auaha tonu te hangarau o ngā mīhini nūru inamata. I ngā rā kei te heke mai, ka noho te auahatanga hangarau hei tino kaha o te whakataetae mākete. Mā te whakapai tonu i ngā ihirangi hangarau me te uara tāpiri o ngā hua ka taea ai e tātou te noho kaha i roto i te whakataetae mākete. Koia te take i piri tonu ai tā mātou kamupene ki te ara o te auahatanga, nā te mea e whakapono ana mātou mā te pupuri tonu i te auahatanga o ngā mīhini nūru inamata ka taea ai e tātou te urutau ki te taiao mākete e huri haere ana, ā, ka noho hei kamupene e ārahi tonu ana i ngā mīhini nūru inamata o Haina.

2. Ka noho te tiaki taiao matomato hei ia o ngā whanaketanga ahumahi
I te mea kei te piki haere tonu te mōhiotanga ki te taiao, kua noho te tiaki taiao matomato hei ia o ngā whanaketanga o te umanga. Kei te whakapiki ake hoki ā mātou mīhini nūru inamata i te haumi ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga, me te whakawhanake i ngā hua hou e penapena ana i te pūngao me te hoa taiao hei whakatutuki i te hiahia o te mākete.

3. Ka piki haere te hiahia mō te whakawhaiaro me te whakaritenga
I te whānuitanga me te whakawhaiaro i ngā hiahia o te kaihoko, kua arotahi tonu ā mātou mīhini nūru inamata ki te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia whaiaro me ngā hiahia ritenga a te kaihoko. Kei te auaha tonu mātou i ngā momo hua me ngā tauira ratonga hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia kanorau o te kaihoko.

4. Ka noho te mātauranga hei huarahi nui mō te whanaketanga o te ahumahi
I te taenga mai o te Ahumahi 4.0, kua noho te mātauranga hei huarahi nui mō te whanaketanga o te umanga hanga. I ngā rā kei te heke mai, ka whakanui ake ā mātou mīhini nūru inamata i te rangahau me te whanaketanga me te whakamahinga o te hangarau mātauranga hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakaputa me te kounga o te hua kia urutau ki ngā hiahia whanaketanga mākete.

Whakamutunga

I roto i ngā kupu poto, ka tere tonu te tipu o te mākete mīhini nūru inamata o te ao i roto i ngā tau torutoru e whai ake nei. Ko te auahatanga hangarau, te tiaki taiao matomato, ngā hiahia whaiaro me ngā hiahia kua whakaritea, me te mātauranga ka noho hei au nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te umanga a meake nei. Kua rite mātou ki te aro atu ki ngā whakataetae me ngā wero o te mākete. Kei te tohe tonu tā mātou kamupene mīhini nūru inamata ki te auahatanga me te whanaketanga tonu, te whakapai ake i ngā ihirangi hangarau me te uara tāpiri o ngā hua hei whakatutuki i te tono a te mākete me te whakatutuki i te whanaketanga pumau. Ka whakapakari anō hoki mātou i te mahi tahi me ngā rōpū katoa ki te whakatairanga tahi i te auahatanga hangarau me te whanaketanga matomato i roto i te umanga, me te whakarato ki ngā kaihoko huri noa i te ao he mīhini hanga nūru inamata pai ake, haumaru ake, me te taiao ake.

ngā mīhini nūru inamata; ngā taputapu aunoa e whakamahia ana hei hanga nūru inamata; mīhini hanga nūru inamata; ngā mīhini nūru inamata o Haina; mīhini nūru inamata;